FAMOUS STAMPS 2

The Inverted Jenny. This stamp may very well be the most prized find for philatelists. Due to an increase in postage rates, the post office decided to rush out a new stamp especially for this price increase. This was a stamp that shows a Curtiss Jenny, which is the name of a biplane used to transport the mail. There was such haste in the designing and printing of these stamps that several mistakes occurred. Not only was there a rush in getting the design and printing done. The particular design also required two colors meaning that the sheets needed to be passed through the printing press twice. This caused the error probability rate to be extremely high in the printing of these. As it were, there were inverted errors where the plane ended up on the stamp upside down twice during the years of using this particular design. Most of these were caught and destroyed but it’s believed that at least one sheet containing 100 stamps got out into the mainstream. Postal authorities worked diligently to find these stamps but stamp collectors, upon hearing of the mistake, knew that these could potentially have value and were smart enough to hang on to them over the years. Today many stamp collectors spend much of their time looking for these Inverted Jenny’s. These stamps have been known to sell for as much as $525,000 USD.

The British Guiana 1 cent magenta. This is the rarest postage stamp in the world. Only three were ever made in British Guiana aka Guyana. The history of these stamps is quite interesting. Apparently a shipment of stamps never arrived by ship so the local postmaster authorized a couple of newspaper publishers to print out three stamps. The postmaster gave very specific instructions about the design but the printer decided to put his own little twist on it. As a result the postmaster was displeased with the result. He ordered that each of these three stamps that went out were to be signed by the postal clerks as a preventive method against forgery. Today only one of these stamps is known to exist. This stamp is heavily soiled, postmarked and even cut but one can still see the signature as ordered, by the postmaster, on the stamp.

The Benjamin Franklin Z-Grill. This one is holds the distinction of being the rarest AND most valuable stamp. This stamp was created with an embossed waffle in the “Z-Grill” design with the hopes that this would absorb the canceling ink that the postal system uses on the stamps. This was done in hopes of discouraging those who wanted to cheat the post office however, it was soon found to be impractical and discontinued. Today there are only two of these stamps in existence that’s known of.

These stamps are holding some distinction of having some unique history or being the first, rarest or most valuable among all the stamps in history therefore making them extremely sought after by collectors all over the world.

FORGERY METHODS

With so many stamp collectors around, it’s no wonder some find forging stamps to be a profitable business. Some stamps are in high demand and if a successful forger were to be able to reproduce it in such a way that it couldn’t be detectable, then he’s in for a cash windfall. Many of your philatelists work at studying forgeries and fakes to prevent this from happening.

One method of forging stamps is to forge the entire piece. The forger will study a certain stamp extensively and then create a new plate with the same engraving. Since creating an identical piece isn’t realistically possible, a philatelist will be able to spot a forgery by studying the stamps in great detail.
Some stamps are overprinted with another stamped design. These are called “Overprints”. Forgers have attempted to take certain stamps and try to recreate the overprint with their own stamps but this too can be detected fairly easily. Sometimes the overprint would be placed only on certain stamps and if a forger were to attempt to overprint another, this would immediately show up as not being part of the overprint series. Overprints can also be done differently. Some are typographed while others are lithographed. Knowing and recognizing the difference between typographing and lithographing will help a philatelist to know the difference.

In some stamps the difference between one worth a lot of money and another that’s common is based on the perforation. Due to a mistake in the original creation of the stamp, some came out with different perforations. In this case a forger will attempt to “fake” the stamp. One does this by attempting to cut some perforations off or add more by cutting into the stamp. A truly observant philatelist will know exactly how many perfs a stamp should have and whether or not they meet up correctly in the corners.

Regumming a stamp is another method of faking a stamp to increase its value. Many collectors believe that a stamp that has never been wet on the gum is more valuable. So fakers will regum a stamp. There are ways to check the authenticity of a stamp’s gum. The color will be different if it’s been regummed. Another way to check is to see whether the gum flows into the perforations. Stamps are gummed before being cut so the gum should be cut neatly along with the stamp and never flow over the lines.
Another method of faking is to repair an otherwise valuable stamp. Putting newer modern methods on a stamp for the purpose of passing it off as a mint condition rare stamp is considered altering the stamp and is not acceptable.

Some stamps had misprints where a certain color is different or missing altogether. In this case a faker will apply chemicals to remove certain otherwise missing colors from the common stamps to pass it off as the rare misprinted variety.

There are so many ways for forgers and fakers to work at deceiving collectors. This is why it’s such a good thing for everyone to have some basic knowledge of philately. This knowledge can protect some of these individuals from being cheated out of large sums of money.

HISTORY OF STAMP COLLECTING

The first stamp was issued in Britain back in the early 1800’s. Sir Rowland Hill was the man who first came up with the idea of using postage stamps to prepay for postal mail. It was called the Penny Black, a picture of Queen Victoria. One had to use scissors to cut each individual square from the sheet. The next country to follow suit in using stamps to pay for postage was Brazil.

United States began issuing stamps at certain post offices in 1845 but it wasn’t until two years later before the first official stamp was issued. It wasn’t long after this that stamp collecting began. At first it was a hobby taken up by children. Adults never showed that much interest in it. However, when these children grew older they carried this passion for stamp collection into their adult years. In the late 1800’s people began really studying the postage stamps. They would publish results of their studies on these stamps after researching everything from production findings to possible printing flaws by certain plates. Establishments began to open up specifically geared towards the number of stamp collectors that were growing daily. This is when stamp collecting truly took off and is still going strong today.

Collectors found that if they were able to come across an older stamp that it would be worth much more than its face value due to the rarity of finding unused stamps in mint condition. As a result of this, they began saving stamps throughout the 1930’s in hopes of having a valuable mint stamp years later. This idea backfired because too many people had the same idea and as a result one can still find a surplus of unused, mint condition stamps from this era even today. Typically the rare stamps found today that are worth a substantial amount would be those souvenir sheets from other countries, certain plate number coils or printing mistakes.

In the beginning stamp collectors would collect stamps from every country because there really hadn’t been so many stamps issued at that time. Now there are literally millions of stamps that have been issued over time and from every country in the world. Those early collectors would sometimes affix their stamps to wallpaper as a way of displaying their collection. Of course it was hard to maintain them in mint condition that way. As stamp collecting evolved over the years, people began to look for ways to store these stamps in order to preserve them for a long period of time.

Some of the biggest most varied collections of stamps can be found in royal families, the most notable one being the British royalty. They have one of the most extensive collections of rarities especially those from Great Britain. There was a man named Philipp la Renotiere of Ferrary who was known as the one with the most extensive private stamp collection. He was wealthy and was able to hire dealers to work only for him in obtaining certain rare stamps. He was able to grow quite a sizeable collection before his death in 1917. Today those stamps have been auctioned off and there is no longer any one collection of such rare, unique stamps.
Stamp collecting can be quite an interesting topic especially if one takes the time to research the history behind some of these stamps.